Introduction
Public Consciousness in Pakistan is an important political system based on people’s rights, freedoms and electoral system. Public awareness and active participation are fundamental to the survival of democracy. The success of any democratic system depends on the public’s Consciousness political awareness, participation in the electoral process, and expression of their opinions.
History of Democracy in Pakistan
The history of democracy in Pakistan is complex and varied. Since the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the country has seen several martial law and military regimes. Democratic institutions have never been fully functional, largely due to political instability, military intervention, and weak civil institutions.
Public consciousness and its importance
Public awareness refers to people’s awareness of the democratic process, politics, the functioning of government, and their rights and duties. When people know their rights and duties, they can hold government accountable, elect better representatives, and effectively monitor government policies.
1. Role of Education System Non-transparency
Education is an important tool for creating awareness in any society. The education system in Pakistan has failed to educate people about democratic values, constitution and civil rights. Many educational institutions do not make democratic values and political awareness a part of the curriculum, due to which the young generation is alienated from the political process. There is a need for reforms in the education system so that students are made aware of the importance of democracy, their rights and duties.
In Pakistan, television, newspapers, radio and social media are major sources of information to the public Consciousness. In recent years, political debate and public awareness have increased through social media.
2. Media and public awareness
Media plays an important role in raising public awareness. In Pakistan, television, newspapers, radio and social media are major sources of information to the public. In recent years, political debate and public awareness have increased through social media.
3. The role of political parties
Political parties play a fundamental role in creating public awareness. When political parties focus on public Consciousness issues and inform the public about their manifestos, they become a means of awakening public consciousness. Political parties in Pakistan participate in election campaigns to woo the people, but unfortunately most of the parties focus on personal or family interests instead of addressing the real problems of the people.
Public participation:
An essential factor for the primary form of public participation in a democracy is voting in elections. Public Consciousness participation in elections in Pakistan has improved over time, but still needs to be increased. More than 50 percent of voters exercised their right to vote in the 2018 elections, but participation in rural areas and women remains low.
1. Right to vote and its importance
A large number of people in Pakistan do not participate in elections, which may be due to disillusionment with the democratic process, political corruption, or lack of confidence in the voting system. Voting is a basic democratic right through which people choose their government. When the people do not exercise their vote, incompetent or corrupt elements can come to power, which is detrimental to the stability of democracy.
2. Participation of women
Political participation of women has also been an important issue in Pakistan. In rural areas there are cases of women being prevented from voting, while in urban areas women’s participation is also limited. Democracy cannot be complete without the participation of women. The government has to formulate policies that ensure the inclusion of women in the political process and their rights.
3. Role of youth
A large part of Pakistan’s population consists of youth. These youth are the future of the country, but their participation in the political process is limited. To involve the youth in the democratic process, they should be given political awareness and opportunities to be involved in the decision-making process.
Challengers to the survival of democracy
Democracy in Pakistan is facing many challenges. Political instability, corruption, military intervention, and lack of public Consciousness awareness pose threats to the survival of democratic systems. Unless the people are aware of their responsibilities and rights and actively participate in the political process, democracy will remain weak.
1. Corruption and non-transparency
Corruption is the biggest challenge of Pakistani democracy. Government and political institutions face allegations of corruption, which undermines public Consciousness confidence in the democratic system. Without transparency and accountability, democracy loses its true spirit.
2. Anti-democratic forces
Certain forces are active in undermining democracy in Pakistan, including undemocratic elements and extremist groups. These elements affect the democratic process and try to keep people away from elections.
The result
Public awareness and active participation are essential for the survival of . When people are aware of their rights and duties and actively participate in the political process, democracy will be strong. Education, media, and political parties have to play an important role in raising public Consciousness awareness, so that a strong, transparent, and stable democracy can be established in Pakistan.
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